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  3. Nakayama M, Sato T, et al: Increased risk of cardiovascular events and mortality among non–diabetic chronic kidney disease patients with hypertensive nephropathy: the Gonryo study. Hypertens Res, 2011; 34: 1106–1110.

  4. Kon S, Konta T, et al: Association between renal function and cardiovascular and all–cause mortality in the community–based elderly population: results from the Specific Health Check and Guidance Program in Japan. Clin Exp Nephrol, 2018; 22: 346–352.

  5. Ravarotto V, Simioni F, et al: Oxidative stress–chronic kidney disease–cardiovascular disease: a vicious circle. Life Sci, 2018; 210: 125–131.