18-18-4 ⓔ文献

  1. Arnoldi CC, Brodsky AE, et al: Lumbar spinal stenosis and nerve root entrapment syndromes. Definition and classification. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1976; 115: 4–5.

  2. Verbiest H: A radicular syndrome from developmental narrowing of the lumbar vertebral canal. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 1954; 36: 230–237.

  3. Katz JN, Dalgas M, et al: Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis. Diagnostic value of the history and physical examination. Arthritis Rheum, 1995; 38: 1236–1241.

  4. Marques CJ, Hillebrand H: The clinical significance of redundant nerve roots of the cauda equine in lumbar spinal stenosis patients, a systematic literature review and metaanalysis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg, 2018; 174: 40–47.

  5. Amundsen T, Weber H, et al: Lumbar spinal stenosis: conservative or surgical management? A prospective 10–year study. Spine, 2000; 25: 1424–1435; discussion 1435–1436.

  6. Miyamoto H, Sumi M, et al: Clinical outcome of nonoperative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis, and predictive factors relating to prognosis, in a 5–year minimum follow–up. J Spinal Disord Tech, 2008; 21: 563–568.

7) Matsudaira K, Seichi A, et al: The efficacy of prostaglandin E1 derivative in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine, 2009; 34: 115–120.