6-2-3 ⓔ文献

  1. Robinson TD, Freiberg DB, et al: The role of hypoventilation and ventilation–perfusion redistribusion in oxygen–induced hypercapnia during acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2000; 161: 1524–1529.

  2. Muscedere JG, Mullen JBM, et al: Tidal ventilation at low airway pressures can augment lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1994; 149: 1327–1334.

  3. Amato MBP, Barbas CSV, et al: Effect of a protective–ventilation strategy on mortality in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med, 1998; 338: 347–354.

  4. Brochard L, Mancebo J, et al: Noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med, 1995; 333: 817–822.

  5. Yoshida T, Torsani V, et al: Spontaneous effort causes occult pendelluft during mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2013; 188: 1420–1427.

  6. Papazian L, Forel J–M, et al: Neuromuscular blockers in early acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med, 2010; 363: 1107–1116.

  7. Extracorporeal life support organization guidelines. https://www.elso.org/

Resources/Guidelines.aspx

  1. Zapol WM, Snider MT, et al: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe acute respiratory failure. A randomized prospective study. JAMA, 1979; 242: 2193–2196.

  2. Peek GJ, Mugford M, et al: Efficacy and economic assessment of conventional ventilatory support versus extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe adult respiratory failure (CESAR): a multicentre randomized controlled trial. Lancet, 2009; 374: 1351–1363.

  3. The Australia and New Zealand extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ANZ ECMO) influenza investigators. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for 2009 influenza A (H1N1) acute respiratory distress syndrome. JAMA, 2009; 302: 1888–1895.

  4. Cho HJ, Heinsar S, et al: ECMO use in COVID–19: lessons from past respiratory virus outbreaks–a narrative review. Cirt Care, 2020; 24: 301.

  5. Suter PM, Fairley B, et al: Optimum end-expiratory airway pressure in patients with acute pulmonary failure. N Engl J Med, 1975; 292: 284–289.

  6. The acute respiratory distress syndrome network. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med, 2000; 342: 1301–1308.

  7. Hickling KG: The pressure–volume curve is greatly modified by recruitment. A mathematical model of ARDS lungs. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1998; 158: 194–202.

  8. Hickling KG: Best compliance during a decremental, but not incremental, positive end–expiratory pressure trial is related to open–lung positive end-expiratory pressure. A mathematical model of acute respiratory distress syndrome lungs. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2001; 163: 69–78.

  9. Talmor D, Sarge T, et al: Mechanical ventilation guided by esophageal pressure in acute lung injury. N Engl J Med, 2008; 359: 2095–2104.